How the New Zealand education system works

Learn how the New Zealand education system is structured

Going to school in New Zealand

Children in New Zealand generally start school at age 5 and spend 13 years at school.

There are:

  • public schools, which are funded by the Government
  • Kura Kaupapa Māori schools, where children are taught some or all curriculum subjects in the Māori language at least 51 per cent of the time
  • private schools, where families pay fees set by the school.

Primary and intermediate school

Primary school takes children from year 0 or 1 (age 5) to year 6 or year 8, depending on the school.

Intermediate school is for children in years 7 and 8, where their primary school does not go to this level.

The primary curriculum is known as The New Zealand Curriculum and the Māori language edition is Te Marautanga o Aotearoa.

The New Zealand Curriculum (external link)

Te Marautanga o Aotearoa (external link)

Secondary school

Secondary education runs from Year 9 (around 12 to 14 years old) up to Year 13 (around 16 to 18 years old).

Students generally start the National Certificate of Educational Achievement (NCEA) Level 1 in Year 11 and work through to Level 3 in Year 13.

NCEA Levels 1, 2 and 3 are on the first 3 levels of the New Zealand Qualifications and Credentials Framework (NZQCF).

At each level of the NZQCF, students pass by achieving a number of credits.

University Entrance

University Entrance (UE) is the minimum students need to achieve to go to a New Zealand university.

Students need NCEA Level 3 and to meet the additional UE requirements.

University Entrance

More information

Coming to New Zealand to study

More about the NZQCF

How NCEA works

The education system (external link) – Study in NZ

Primary and secondary education (external link) - Ministry of Education

Studying at tertiary level in New Zealand

In New Zealand, you can get tertiary education through:

  • universities
  • New Zealand Institute of Skills and Technology (NZIST), polytechnics and institutes of technology
  • wānanga
  • private training establishments
  • workplace training
  • government training establishments.

More information

Coming to New Zealand to study

Study New Zealand qualifications

Choosing a tertiary education provider

Find education organisations in New Zealand (external link)

Tertiary study and training (external link) – Ministry of Education

Monitoring quality and performance of schools and tertiary providers

New Zealand schools and tertiary providers are regularly checked for quality of education and performance.

For more information, see:

Quality assurance of education in New Zealand

Earning qualifications in New Zealand

Any qualification you earn from a quality assured school or tertiary provider fits onto the New Zealand Qualifications and Credentials Framework (NZQCF).

The NZQCF is a qualifications framework for all vocational and academic qualifications in New Zealand. It has 10 levels, which are based on complexity – level 10 is the most complex.

The NZQCF is where to look for accurate and current information on all quality assured qualifications, from senior secondary school to doctoral degrees.

Understanding the NZQCF

Bringing overseas qualifications to New Zealand

If you have completed qualifications in other countries and want to have them recognised in New Zealand, you can apply to NZQA for an assessment.

Getting overseas qualifications recognised by NZQA

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