General principles for internal and external assessments
Special assessment conditions (SAC) are not appropriate where:
- the integrity of the assessment may be compromised
- the assessment objectives of the standard may be compromised
- the special assessment condition will provide unfair advantage over other candidates.
Internal assessments
Special Assessment Conditions should be provided for all assessments unless there is a clear and considered reason for this to be excluded. The decision about whether the student’s use of SAC is appropriate for a particular assessment is a professional judgement made by the school.
The SAC principles that guide assessment for all standards and general principles should be considered.
Published achievement criteria and explanatory notes for the standard must be considered. All assessment should be credible – valid, verifiable and authentic.
There is no list of internally assessed standards that excludes Special Assessment Conditions, because of the amount and scope of the conditions.
Consideration must also be given as to how manageable SAC is for the student for each standard. In some instances, an alternative assessment approach, for an example, a video or podcast, may better meet the student’s needs without compromising the integrity of the assessment.
Inappropriate use of a Writer
A Writer may be inappropriate in the following situations:
- Writing equations or symbols, for example, in Mathematics, Calculus, Statistics, Physics, Music, because it's difficult to dictate symbols. Offer the Extra Time Writing Option, or assistive technologies if that is the student’s usual way of working.
- Drawing graphs or models, for example, in Mathematics, Geography, Statistics and Physics. Offer Extra Time, or assistive technologies if that is the student’s usual way of working. However, a Writer may label a graphic, such as a diagram or map, as instructed by the student.
- Writing in a Learning or New Language where the assessment is of a student’s ability to spell or write characters or script in that language. Students must demonstrate these skills on their own, either by dictating spelling or accents, or using a computer.
- Demonstrating an independent command of a skill, for example, in Visual Arts or Technology, drawing maps in Geography, drawing graphs in Economics, writing characters in Chinese or Japanese or writing musical notation.
Inappropriate use of a Reader
A Reader may be inappropriate when the assessment requires students to read and comprehend independently. However, a Reader may read the instructions and all words in English in any languages assessment.
Exceptional circumstances, for example, severe disability, can be grounds for increased assistance.
On this page
External assessments
Extra Writing Time support
Specific examination sessions allow for the use of Extra Writing Time to replace use of Computer or Writer. Any student approved for Computer or Writer but not Extra Writing Time may choose to use Extra Writing Time instead of the Computer or Writer.
The option is available for whole sessions only, not standard by standard. The student must be entered for 3 standards in a 3 hour session or Scholarship for Extra Writing Time to become available.
SAC exclusions for externally assessed standards
The following tables show the externally assessed standards for Levels 1 to 3 and NZ Scholarship that have exclusions for specific special assessment conditions assistance.
Note:
Partial exclusion of a Writer allows the Writer to annotate the graphs and maps drawn by the student and to write the rest of the answers.
Partial exclusion of a Reader for Languages allows the Reader to read only the instructions or questions written in English.
Level 2 SAC exclusions
Achievement standard | ID | Reader | Writer | Computer |
---|---|---|---|---|
Design and visual communication | 91337 91338 91339 |
Excluded | ||
Geography | 91240 91242 91243 |
Part Excluded | ||
Visual Arts | 91320 91321 91322 91323 91324 |
Excluded | ||
Te reo Māori | 91286 91287 |
Part Excluded | ||
Chinese | 91108 91111 |
Part Excluded | ||
Cook Islands Māori | 91113 91116 |
Part Excluded | ||
French | 91118 91121 |
Part Excluded | ||
German | 91123 91126 |
Part Excluded | ||
Indonesian | 91128 91131 |
Part Excluded | ||
Japanese | 91133 91136 |
Part Excluded | ||
Korean | 91138 91141 |
Part Excluded | ||
Samoan | 91143 91146 |
Part Excluded | ||
Spanish | 91148 91151 |
Part Excluded | ||
Lea Faka-Tonga | 91674 91677 |
Part Excluded |
Level 3 SAC exclusions
Achievement standard | ID | Reader | Writer | Computer |
---|---|---|---|---|
Design and Visual Communication | 91627 91631 |
Excluded | ||
Geography | 91426 91427 91429 |
Part Excluded | ||
Visual Arts | 91455 91456 91457 91458 91459 |
Excluded | ||
Te Reo Māori | 91652 91653 |
Part Excluded | ||
Chinese | 91533 91536 |
Part Excluded | ||
Cook Islands Māori | 91538 91541 |
Part Excluded | ||
French | 91543 91546 |
Part Excluded | ||
German | 91548 91551 |
Part Excluded | ||
Indonesian | 91645 91648 |
Part Excluded | ||
Japanese | 91553 91556 |
Part Excluded | ||
Korean | 91558 91561 |
Part Excluded | ||
Samoan | 91563 91566 |
Part Excluded | ||
Spanish | 91568 91571 |
Part Excluded | ||
Lea Faka-Tonga | 91679 91682 |
Part Excluded |
New Zealand Scholarship exclusions
Standard | Reader | Writer |
---|---|---|
Chinese | Part Excluded | |
French | Part Excluded | |
German | Part Excluded | |
Japanese | Part Excluded | |
Spanish | Part Excluded | |
Samoan | Part Excluded | |
Te Reo Māori | Part Excluded | |
Latin | Part Excluded | |
Music | Part Excluded | |
Design and Visual Communication | Excluded | |
Visual Arts | Excluded |
SAC resources
Contact the SAC team
If you have a question or feedback, contact the SAC team at sac@nzqa.govt.nz