AS 91310, AS 91311, AS 91312, AS 91313 and AS 91314

Clarification for AS 91310, AS 91311, AS 91312, AS 91313 and AS 91314: Use drawing methods to apply knowledge of conventions appropriate to design/painting/ photography/printmaking/sculpture

Clarification details

Updated December 2014.This document has been updated in its entirety to highlight key issues identified through moderation.

Knowledge of conventions

Knowledge of conventions means the appropriate use of the particular characteristics and constraints of the field. These include:

  • technical conventions such as processes, procedures, materials, and techniques
  • pictorial conventions such as colour, contrast, tone, composition, balance, rhythm, stylisation, fragmentation, distortion, etc.
  • communicative conventions such as the treatment of subject matter, juxtaposition of imagery, symbolism, metaphor, narrative, conceptual ideas, etc.

Specific and in-depth knowledge

Specific knowledge means using field-specific technical and pictorial devices successfully to support an intended purpose. The intended purpose may be formal, decorative, narrative, conceptual, symbolic, metaphorical or expressive. Students will competently manage all aspects of the production process. 

In-depth knowledge means demonstrating a consistently high level of technical and pictorial skills to effectively realise an intended outcome. Students will demonstrate a high level of competence in a range of generic drawing and field specific conventions.

Appropriate evidence

Students should select and apply field specific drawing conventions from established practice to their own subject matter. A copy of an art work provides limited opportunity for students to demonstrate independent knowledge of conventions.

Written annotations may clarify students’ understanding of particular conventions. Annotations support rather than replace the required visual evidence.  

A wide range of approaches provides a rich foundation for subsequent standards, but can lead to limited understanding. Deeper exploration of one or two conventions can result in more comprehensive understanding, but can lead to narrow options for later development.

Contemporary artist models and those relevant to the cultural milieu of students are recommended. New Zealand models are often particularly relevant.

Evidence for this standard may also validly contribute to assessment for the developing ideas standard in the same field.

Evidence for this standard may also validly contribute to assessment for the developing ideas standard in the same field.

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