What to think about at each level of study
As you work through NCEA Levels 1 to 3, you will need to make decisions about what courses or subjects to study.
It's a good idea to think about your future, what you're good at, and what you enjoy when choosing NCEA subjects.
At Level 1 (Year 11), you should take a broad range of courses that will lead to more specialised subjects. In Years 12 and 13, start thinking about what areas you need to focus on for your future study or career.
Your Level 2 results are important as these are often used as part of the selection process by universities, polytechnics, and employers.
You may need to take particular Level 3 standards as an entry requirement for some tertiary courses.
On this page
Compulsory subjects
At many schools, all students study English, Mathematics and Science in Year 11.
At Years 12 and 13, there are no compulsory subjects. However, some schools require students to study English or another language-rich subject to meet university entrance literacy requirements.
Choosing courses to meet University Entrance requirements
If you are planning to go to university in New Zealand or just want to keep it as an option, you will need to meet the New Zealand university entrance requirements.
This means you will need to choose courses that will help you achieve literacy and numeracy credits.
However, if you are planning to go to university overseas, you will also need to meet requirements for the country you wish to study in. Some countries have their own specific requirements that you must achieve.
New Zealand has arrangements with some countries for NCEA to be recognised for university entrance.
Choosing subjects
Below are some key things for you to consider when making decisions about what courses or subjects to take.
Choose subjects you enjoy and are good at
Your chances of doing well and achieving the standards assessed in your courses are better when you enjoy the subjects or have a natural talent for them.
These are the subjects you should look at first when choosing your course.
Your school will provide a list of options. Many schools provide opportunities in Year 9 or Year 10 to sample a variety of subjects. Doing this gives you some experience of the subject to see if it suits you.
If you are thinking of taking a subject but you don't know much about it, talk to a teacher.
Choose subjects that support what you want to do after school
It's sensible to choose subjects and courses that relate to what you want to do after you leave school.
Many careers or qualifications have special requirements. For example, if you want to be a motor mechanic, it makes sense to consider one of the technology subjects.
Or if a career in medicine appeals to you, you should take science subjects like chemistry and physics.
If you don't know what you want to do, the best path is to do as broad a range of subjects as possible across all your courses to keep your options open.
Get more advice
Whatever stage you're at, ask people for advice and think carefully about what you hear. Ask parents, friends, teachers and careers advisors.
Careers New Zealand is a reliable, comprehensive source of information.
You may also like to read and download the Where to From School brochure.
Careers New Zealand (external link) — careers.govt.nz