Myth 3: Managing authenticity

Myths and facts about authenticity and internal assessment

Download a printable version of this myth and fact sheet [PDF, 1.1 MB]

Myths

  • Publicly available tasks can be used without changing them.
  • All students need to complete their assessment at the same time to ensure authenticity.
  • Group work cannot be assessed.
  • Authenticity checks aren't needed if an authenticity declaration is signed.
  • To be authentic, work should be done in test conditions.
  • AI-detection and plagiarism-checking tools are the most reliable way to ensure authenticity.
  • Authentic external assessment is all NZQA's responsibility.

Facts

  • Authenticity checks provide assurance that evidence produced is a student's own work.
  • Publicly sourced assessment material must be changed. Changes can include:
    • specific figures or text
    • data sets or sources
    • contexts, topics or performance opportunities.
  • Students can complete different assessment tasks to each other. They may complete assessments at different times providing authenticity is not compromised. Some students may require a separate task to ensure authentic work is submitted. 
  • Tasks can be broken into group and individual components to identify individual evidence.
  • The school must report a Not Achieved grade if there is evidence that a student’s work is not their own.
  • A student who has had a proven breach of authenticity should still be offered a further assessment opportunity if one is offered to the class.

  • Schools must ensure that students are familiar with the rules for external assessment, including both submitted external standards and examined standards.

  • Assessors should use strategies that promote authentic work:

    • monitoring progress through submission of plans and drafts, logs, version histories, feedback, conferencing, planned next steps and regular checkpoints.
    • promoting student choice and agency through choice of contexts, personal interest and prior knowledge, presentation options, voice or video recordings, pre-assessment planning and proposals, referencing and bibliographies.
    • limiting use of templates and exercising caution when offering guidance close to the due date.
    • documenting explicit authentication instructions for each assessment task, including how Generative AI can and cannot be used for each standard assessed.
    • allowing different authentication procedures for different tasks and different students.
    • being familiar with or controlling resources available.
    • using plagiarism software, AI detection tools or internet searches of suspicious phrases.

More points about authenticity

Inauthentic work may be a result of:

  • a lack of understanding of the assessment task or what constitutes inauthentic work and plagiarism
  • inappropriate use of AI, including translation tools
  • copying from another person or public source, or plagiarism
  • too much guidance from a teacher, assessor, parent or tutor
  • willingly sharing work with other students.

If inauthentic work is suspected, the school may:

  • investigate, using the principles of natural justice – evidence, fair explanation and reasonable timeframes
  • ask for further evidence of authenticity, if in doubt
  • not offer a resubmission
  • consider offering a further assessment opportunity to all students.

Related pages

NZQA Assessment Rules

NCEA rules and procedures

Guidance on the acceptable use of AI

Authenticity challenges and strategies

Pūtake (external link) - General assessment modules that encourage teachers to look at evidence closely, and support a nuanced understanding of authenticity

View more myths and facts about NCEA assessment