School managers and senior leaders describe the thinking and planning behind changes to assessment in their schools.
They talk about their desire to place students at the centre of learning and assessment.
On this page
Video case studies
School managers describe their experiences with innovative assessment:
Video transcript
[Slide says innovative assessment integrated modules]
Deputy Principal: Right from when the school started, we looked really carefully at back mapping the New Zealand Curriculum document and that we use that as a driver of our teaching and learning programme rather than necessarily assessment and NCEA.
But we wanted to back map what are the capabilities,what are the key concepts, what are the skills that students might need to get them their higher up?
The students have integrated modules where there's two curriculum areas taught together, and the connections between those learning areas are made right from the get go.
We have a form of speed dating here where groups of teachers across different curriculum areas will get together, they'll look at the key concepts, the big concept for a term, which has come directly from the New Zealand Curriculum document.
So we have big concepts like Citizenship, Transformation that can sit across different curriculum areas. The teachers talk about what that might look like in their own curriculum area and they find connections, and we try to make sure that all learning is contextualised and that it's real world and authentic.
We look really carefully at aligning curriculum assessment and pedagogy because there can be with senior NCEA, it can be that this assessment becomes the driver and that people teach to standards. Rather, we start with the teaching and learning programme, what's relevant, what's authentic, what's meaningful for the kids? How can we then get the assessment to align to with that while still having our student-centred pedagogy in everything that we do?
So there's a lot of student agency and voice in the programming at Year 11, and the students still have 2 modules where subjects are integrated. So 4 learning areas together overall, as well as some standalone subjects.
Year 12, we keep one integrated module and it becomes a little bit more specialised for the students, opting in to what might be suiting their pathways. I've seen innovation in many traditional settings.
I think it comes down to a mindset of teachers to be open minded, to be putting the student at the centre and thinking about how they could do things differently.
If it's not a whole systems change in a school where the senior leadership are driving it, there will still be practitioners out there that you can connect with.
And thinking about the kids in your class. What's authentic to them? Not what's authentic to me as a teacher. Ask them. Have some conversations with them.
Innovative assessment and integrated modules video - 2:32 mins
"I think it comes down to a mindset of teachers to be open minded, to be putting the student at the centre and thinking about how they could do things differently."
A Deputy Principal at Ormiston Senior College describes how teachers come together to integrate learning across their subjects.
Video transcript
Teacher: I had a couple of years here. Then I went away and worked in some more traditional schools, during the time there, one of my goals was to say here's a traditional setting what personalisation can be done inside that traditional system.
And so I started first in my own practise, small scale.
In the classroom, I started running 2 standards at the same time and that I took a number of students and a couple of teachers along that journey with me.
First of all, they came and observed and saw what I did in the classroom to get a feel for what it actually looks like and how to manage this.
And then they slowly extended it to their classroom. So then when I came back from almost in here last year, beginning of last year, that one of the things I said to Subash was, Look, I really want to, I feel confident that I could roll up personalising for the entire 200 plus students in our Year 11, cause I really think I can do this.
Management here are incredibly supportive. And that, to me, was one of the absolute keys, as I couldn't have done this without that support of being able to try and if it fails, that's okay, we learn from it. It's about being willing to try.
And as soon as you give the kids a choice, engagement in class goes right up. Some of our top kids, they weren't having to wait for me to have the assessment date to be able to do their assessment.
One of the comments that we've had from our teachers this year is that cohort that have gone into Year 12, the Algebra Year 12 course are working more independently, than they have, those teachers have seen in previous years because through that process in Year 11 they've learnt to manage their learning, manage themselves and make good choices.
We notice that these kids, yes, they might take a long time to do it, but they're successful. They're not failing, failing and failing. Oh, I’m just going to give up and walk away. What it means is that in the classroom we’d start off, beginning of Term 2 with students doing maybe 1, 2 or 3 topics, and then during the course of the term, you get to the end of the term and there can be up to a 6 to 8 standards being done in that class at any one time.
The depth that students understand it, yes they do, in a year they are now doing less credits than they used to, but the credits they do, they understand.
Innovative assessment with personalised learning video - 2:32 mins
"And as soon as you give the kids a choice, engagement in class goes right up"
A Deputy Principal at Ormiston Senior College describes how students get more understanding of a topic and show more interest in learning when it's personalised.
Video transcript
[Slide says innovative assessment enquiry learning]
Deputy Principal: Our school is based on enquiry learning and that's really the fundamental pedagogy we’re built on, so we had a lot of requests and discussion from staff and parents and students about what happens with our senior school because up until this point our senior school resembled a very traditional school.
Students were going through our lower middle school and upper middle school using it enquiry learning intensively, and moving up to the senior school and reverting back to something quite conventional.
So we were still trying to come up with a plan about how we could continue the enquiry learning process, right through until senior school.
We had, 11 of us got together, we sort of started mapping out what we thought it could look like, until we got to the point of something that resembled what we've got this year in terms of the future focus class, where students will spend all of their time, spend much, most of their time doing a personal project of their choice.
And we would then use that project to then decide what assessment would then form naturally out of it. So it was the learning that came first and then the assessment came after that.
There is a lot in terms of learning, in terms of resilience and self-management and for the kids, you need to work on developing more deliberate teaching of skills like teamwork and self management, and we're going to extend it to Year 12 for next year.
That’ll look a bit different to the Year 11 course because Year 12 [unknown] high stakes in terms of, you know, the applications and things like that.
We're now going to insist that in Year 12 students do 3 mainstream subjects and then the rest of their timetable is for future focus work within projects.
So a bit of a compromise there, that'd be like the main body of the students that are doing next year in Year 12, there will be a lot of flexibility there for students who are going to polytech or doing a trade.
There's no reason why they couldn't do their whole education as project work, in particular if you want to go off and do mechanical engineering, automotive, plumbing or be an electrician or something if you want to be an electrician, why don't you go and make something really cool and then use that when you go to polytech to say look this is what I can do already.
I mean, wouldn't it make a lot of sense, and draw your English and Maths stuff into that, certainly Technology and a bit of Science.
To me that would be a lot more beneficial for that student going off to be an electrician than having them sitting in the classroom doing, you know, 5 traditional subjects.
Innovative assessment and enquiry learning video - 2:36 mins
"There is a lot in terms of learning, in terms of resilience and self-management and for the kids, you need to work on developing more deliberate teaching of skills like teamwork and self-management"
A Deputy Principal at Papamoa College describes how his skill extended enquiry learning to his senior school students.
Video transcript
[Slide says innovative assessment project quality]
Head of Faculty: It’s got to be a rich project from the start. You know, you have to think about the assessments you've got in front of you, and if you can’t figure out a sort of feasible way that you can actually connect everything into that particular project, then you're going to struggle.
It's really making sure the project is a rich idea. I suppose that can kind of incorporate multiple, lots of different aspects and have a research component.
Let’s make sure the project's a good idea from the start. And then it's it's not just somebody doing something that they can kinda do in their spare time, and that doesn't have all the ability to tie in all these other things.
You know, if they’re building a go kart, why are they building a go kart, why are they building it, what problem are they solving, what research is required and if it's just because I like building go karts, then it's not really going to work, you know.
So are they building it for sustainability reasons as a, as an electric car, as a design, to be lighter or whatever And then you can bring all those sustainability ideas into it and that automatically opens it up.
Innovative assessment and quality of projects video - 1:02 mins
"It's really making sure the project is a rich idea. I suppose that can kind of incorporate multiple, lots of different aspects and have a research component."
A Head of Faculty for Papamoa College talks about the importance of rich projects that solve a real problem.
Video transcript
[Slide says innovative assessment reflective practise]
Head of Faculty: We decided we wanted to look at differentiated learning and trying to come up with a plan for integrating our ethos of the school, which is enquiry learning.
We wanted to make sure that it gave the students opportunity to learn within context that were really rich and meaningful for themselves and not as a class as such.
And we'd been looking at ways we could do it so that we can incorporate all of the subjects they wanted to within a context, for a single context.
The students have picked their projects, they have developed their projects, and as they've gone through, different areas have come into it.
So Technology, the design brief has gone through Technology. Science has been included in aspects where possible. English has been included right across the board. Maths has been fitted in where possible and it's all been very fluid and encouraging the students to not think about the credits but have a specific idea in mind about where they're going with their achievement and how they’re developing their project to gain credits without actually necessarily knowing they're gaining the credits.
So they've got an assessment that they're working towards, but they don't actually necessarily use assessment to drive their learning.
We have meetings every week, so every Tuesday we have meetings. But we also every second Thursday we have a meeting as well. So we take out a block every second Thursday where we sit down and discuss the students.
We look at forward planning and what went well, what didn't go well. So we're doing reflective practise in that respect as well. And that's really helpful for keeping, keeping tabs on how the students are going and also for how teachers going and how they finding finding things and ways we can improve and change things.
Innovative assessment and reflective practise video - 1:58 mins
"We look at forward planning and what went well, what didn't go well... and ways we can improve and change things."
A Head of Faculty at Papamoa College describes how teachers reflect on enquiry-based learning in their classrooms.
Video transcript
[Slide says innovative assessment persuading your school]
Maths Head of Faculty: We actually started off just ourselves or just the two of us, and we did some trials with our students. We combined our Year 9 and Year 10 classes just to sort of get a bit of a feel for how that might work.
We changed to some aspects of flipped learning for one standard. We did and just tried that out. And then we thought it was time to get to the next step. So we actually came up with a proposal that we put to the Maths department staff. They were almost unanimous about accepting that they weren't doing a good job and this was a possible way to do it.
So that sort of made us feel really good that we'd come up with something that might be quite useful.
So we then did a presentation to the seniors, to the senior leadership team, and I just said basically why we wanted to change: we weren't happy with the results, we weren't happy with the learning. That fitted in with concerns the school had. And I think what actually sold it for them, we didn't just go to them with a problem. We actually came to them with the problem, and said, this is what we think the solution will be. And the same as we felt with the staff. We felt they were very brave and felt really pleased that they had the confidence in us to actually make this work.
My advice is that you actually do keep to push those boundaries. You keep trying, trying something different. And just remember that we're actually there for the students and the main thing from my point of view is we’re not there to collect credits we’re actually there to prepare these students for their future. And we don't know what that's going to look like.
So we've got to get them prepared for anything and to get them invested in the work that they are doing by getting them to choose and by then getting them to show us how they can prove that they know that is actually the cool thing we need to do. But I do get that it's scary to do things differently.
We found we had a bit of pushback from parents because we were doing things differently, but if we set them down and actually talked to them about the reasons for doing it, there's very few of them who would go away saying, no it's all wrong.
We use some aspects of flipped learning here, which means that the skills are taught through videos which are targeted at individual skills: very short, at Welly High we’ve done a mixture, some have been recorded by staff and other places we've said, look, these are perfectly good videos on the web, why don't we use them?
It's not only the videos that the students want to learn the skills through the workbooks, then they can - then we have them available. If they want to work through the textbooks, then they are available. If they want one-to-one, or one-to-one, tuition, then of course, that's available as well.
There is workload at the start, but of course you don't need to change, and for schools that are just wanting to dip their toe, do 1 standard. See how that works. Use someone else's videos if you're not brave enough to record your own.
Innovative assessment and persuading your school video - 3:07 mins
"And I think what actually sold it for them, we didn't just go to them with a problem. We actually came to them with the problem, and said, this is what we think the solution will be."
Maths Head of Faculty at Wellington High School shares how he persuaded his school to try flipped learning and innovative assessment.
Video transcript
[Slide says innovative assessment setting up]
Maths Head of Faculty: So it was kind of okay. But there were concerns of those middle students who kind of just weren't achieving because they didn't really want to be in Maths anyway, and they, the attendance wasn't that good, so they basically were failing everything because they were just never there for enough of the teaching.
And also if they were in that course, they really then couldn't access some of our later, because they certainly couldn't do Calc in Year 13. And even on that course would have been a bit difficult.
Three of us took up Bernie's offer and we went over to Hutt Valley High for a day, and we had a look round and we talked to people and we saw the set up and we came back to school and I did a kind of PowerPoint. We had a discussion and then what were the pros and what were the cons and what would be good for teachers? What would be good for students? Where would the issues be?
We put together a presentation. I got Tom to come along to that as well, partly because he's the principal, but also partly because he's a Maths teacher. And therefore I thought would, you know, understand more what was going on. And we said, who would be interested in giving this a go?
And every single teacher bar one said, Yeah, that's what we'd like to do. I hope I was really clear that there would be no illusion about how much work it would involve in that first year. Um, I, that's what they wanted to do. And they still said yes.
So we would do things differently next year. So we'd run a meeting after about 3 weeks of Term 1. And we’d invite any parents in who wanted to ask those questions. We didn't do that last year or at the beginning of this year. Partly, I think, because we weren't too sure ourselves how we thought it would go until we'd done it. But we meet. We have a meeting every Wednesday after school. So that's again been a time I’ve asked them to commit to because that's the only way we could discuss, you know, all the things that were coming up and making sure people were free to ask questions if they weren't sure, because none of us are sure, you know this is a new thing for us.
So we've changed things along the way. We'll change things again for next year, but we'll definitely still be doing it. The whole idea that NCEA was based around: assess when they're ready. And clearly, if you miss half the lessons, you're not likely to be ready to do an assessment. So even students who are taking a whole term to do one standard are getting it. Most of them are passing, which wasn't the case before, I don't know at the top end yet whether there's more Excellences or less, I don't know that. But definitely more are passing then were because they can take that extra time.
You have to have your faculty on board and you have to have enough teachers. I feel also that you've got to get your SLT on board as well, because in the end, if things aren't quite going as well as you want, you need a backup, you need somebody to say, okay, alright, it hasn't quite worked, but we still think the idea was right. And we'll back you to to carry it on.
I think you need to have the kind of research behind it. We were fortunate in that Bernie had all that.
So to be honest, we didn't do much more ourselves. We just we just went with his and we looked at some of the stuff he’d done. And he's again, really lucky that we've got him because he can do that side of it now. He's the one that's been in touch with you people and gone off to Auckland and and done the sell and the rest of us can stay here and make sure that it works here.
Setting up innovative assessment video - 3:27 mins
"So even students who are taking a whole term to do one standard are getting it. Most of them are passing, which wasn't the case before."
Maths Head of Faculty at Wellington High School shares how they set up innovative assessment in their department.
Discussion points
Try these discussion points to think about how innovative assessment can improve student engagement in your school.
Engaging Māori students
Check this research to find how you can work as a school to improve outcomes for Māori students.
Māori succeeding as Māori (external link)
Discussion questions
Feedback
- What processes does your school use to gather feedback from Māori students about their learning?
- How well do these processes support Māori students to confidently share their feedback and opinions?
- What action has your school taken as a result of this feedback?
- How well does your school monitor and report on the effectiveness of these actions?
Goals and pathways
- How well does your school promote and make te reo Māori and tikanga Māori accessible to all students across the curriculum?
- How well are Māori students supported to develop and reach goals for their learning?
- How well are Māori students supported to develop career pathways that help them reach their potential?
Engaging whānau
- What processes does your school use to consult and engage with the whānau of Māori students?
- How well do these processes support whānau to confidently share their feedback, concerns and opinions about what is happening in your school?
- How does your school involve whānau in supporting their students and the school activities?
- How effective are these processes and how can these be strengthened further?
Achievement of Māori students
- How well does your school analyse assessment information to provide useful information about the academic achievement of Māori students over time?
- What trends or patterns do you notice about the academic achievement of Māori students?
- How does your school use research to improve the academic achievement of students?
- What specific plans has your school put in place to raise the academic achievement of Māori students?
- How well does your school monitor and report on the effectiveness of these plans?
- How well does your board use information about the achievement of Māori students in its decision making?
Changing systems and processes
Learn how and why Lower Hutt High School redesigned its assessment systems and processes for Maths.
Yes we can. Growth mindset in a secondary school [PDF, 3.6 MB]
Discussion Questions
- Lower Hutt High Schools planning and trialling of their new Maths programme took a year. Why do you think it's important to go through this process before making a change?
- What setbacks might happen if your school starts a change process, and how would you plan to overcome them?
Collaborative learning
Learn about Kaiapoi High School's experience with collaborative learning and assessment.
Kaiapoi High School – an organic approach to collaborative learning (external link)
Discussion questions
- Thinking about the challenges faced by Kaiapoi High School, what could you do in your school to overcome these issues?
- What could a collaborative teaching and learning approach mean for assessment in your school?
Collecting data
Consider tracking the achievement rates of groups of students who have been assessed in the traditional way.
Using that data as a starting point, record and compare the achievement rates of students at the same NCEA level once you have introduced more innovative forms of assessment.
Discussion questions
- What does the data reveal?
- Can you use the data to discuss the value of innovative assessment with senior management?
Integrated assessment
Check out Rototuna Senior High School's redesigned Social Sciences curriculum.
Rototuna Senior High School Social Sciences curriculum [PDF, 1.4 MB]
Discussion questions
- What ideas from this curriculum could you use in your school?
- What advantages are there for assessment using this integrated curriculum approach to Social Sciences?
Research
Learn how teachers across schools integrated their curriculum, and whether the integration was a success.
Curriculum integration in New Zealand secondary schools [PDF, 335 KB]
Find out about a project that integrated the arts into other subject areas.
Connecting curriculum; connecting learning; negotiation and the arts [PDF, 351 KB]